The Directorate of Handicrafts and Handlooms (D.H.H) is a symbol of Sikkim’s dedication to preserving its cultural and artistic heritage. Established on 9th March 1957 by the then Chogyal (King/Maharaja) of Sikkim, Shri Palden Thondup, the institution was originally called the Palden Thondup Cottage Industries Institute, popularly known as the PT Institute.
The institute was founded with a clear purpose: to create alternative livelihoods for the people of Sikkim during a time when agriculture and animal rearing were the primary sources of income. The Namgyal dynasty, which ruled for 340 years, was deeply influenced by Vajrayana Buddhism (later known as Tibetan Buddhism), and this spiritual connection was reflected in the traditional motifs of arts and crafts. These motifs, rich with religious significance, became an essential part of Sikkimese culture and identity.
In its early years, the PT Institute began its journey with 58 trainees. To establish the art of carpet making, Mr. Phurba Tshering Bhutia, the first carpet instructor, was invited from Tibet during the reign of Sir Tashi Namgyal. This pivotal step ensured that the intricate techniques of carpet weaving were passed on to the artisans of Sikkim. The institute’s foundation was further strengthened as it introduced handloom weaving, particularly the vibrant Lepcha weave, and multicrafts into its training programs. By 1962, the institute evolved into a full-fledged center for both training and production, ensuring that traditional skills were nurtured and sustained.
D.H.H, headquartered in Gangtok, is more than an institution—it is a sanctuary of creativity, where individuals from diverse backgrounds come together to breathe life into the rich artistic traditions of Sikkim. Each artifact crafted here, whether a handwoven textile or an intricately carved piece, tells a story of resilience, pride, and cultural identity. These creations are not just products but living embodiments of a heritage that connects generations.
Through partnerships with NGOs, self-help groups, and local institutions, D.H.H fosters community participation and sustainable development. It provides training and incentives to artisans at the grassroots level, ensuring that their skills and traditions endure. Today, D.H.H operates 28 branch training centers across Sikkim. In the current financial year, there are 304 trainees enrolled in its various programs.
With its deep historical roots and progressive outlook, D.H.H continues to position Sikkim as a global hub for handlooms and handicrafts. It celebrates the artistry of its people, preserves traditions for future generations, and connects the world to the beauty and soul of Sikkim’s cultural heritage.
